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http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSN2344375420080424?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. makers of pet food and all other animal feed will be prevented from using certain materials from cattle at the greatest risk for spreading mad cow disease under a rule that regulators finalized on Wednesday.
¿ö½ÌÅÏ(·ÎÀÌÅÍ) – ¹Ì±¹ ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°¿ë ¸ÔÀÌ Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÚµé°ú ¸ðµç ¿©Å¸ µ¿¹°¸ÔÀÌ¿ë »ç·á Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÚµéÀº, ±ÔÁ¦´ç±¹ÀÌ ¼ö¿äÀÏ¿¡ ¸¶¹«¸®ÁöÀ» ¹ý±Ô¿¡ µû¶ó ±¤¿ìº´À» È®»ê½Ãų À§ÇèÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ¼Ò (cattle) ºÎ·ù¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Àç·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÁö´çÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which oversees animal feed, said excluding high-risk materials from cattle 30 months of age or older from all animal feed will prevent any accidental cross-contamination between ruminant feed (intended for animals such as cattle) and non-ruminant feed or feed ingredients.
µ¿¹°¿ë ¸ÔÀ̸¦ °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ½ÄǰÀǾ౹ (FDA)Àº, 30°³¿ù ȤÀº ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ¼Ò·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â °íÀ§Çè Àç·á¸¦ ¸ðµç µ¿¹°¿ë »ç·á¿¡¼ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ÝÃß¼º µ¿¹°¸ÔÀÌ (¼Ò¿Í°°ÀÌ µÇ»õ±èÁúÇÏ´Â µ¿¹°À» À§ÇÑ ¸ÔÀÌ)°ú ºñ¹ÝÃß¼º µ¿¹°¸ÔÀÌ ¶Ç´Â »ç·á¿ë Àç·á »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç ¿ì¿¬ÇÑ ±³Â÷Àü¿°À» ¸·À» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
The new rule takes effect in April, 2009.
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Contamination could occur during manufacture, transport or through the accidental misfeeding of non-ruminant feed to ruminant animals.
Àü¿°Àº Á¦Á¶°úÁ¤, ¿î¼Û ¶Ç´Â ¿ì¿¬È÷ ºñ¹ÝÃß¿ë ¸ÔÀ̸¦ ¹ÝÃß¼º µ¿¹°¿¡°Ô À߸ø¸ÔÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Canada and the United States banned the inclusion of protein from cows and other ruminant animals such as goats and sheep in cattle feed in 1997, following a mad cow outbreak in Britain.
¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹øÁø ÈÄ, 1997³â¿¡ ij³ª´Ù¿Í ¹Ì±¹Àº ¼Ò³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÝÃß¼º µ¿¹° (¿°¼Ò³ª ¾ç µî) ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ººÐÀÌ ¼ÒÀÇ »ç·á°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÁö½ÃÄѿԴÙ.
The measure issued today finalizes a proposed rule opened for public comment in October 2005. It goes into effect on April 23, 2009.
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The major U.S. safeguards against mad cow disease are the feed ban, a prohibition against slaughtering most "downer" cattle -- animals too sick to walk on their own -- for human food, and a requirement for meatpackers to remove from carcasses the brains, spinal cords and other parts most likely to contain the malformed proteins blamed for the disease.
±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü±ÔÁ¤µéÀº ½Ä¿ë Á¦ÇÑ [´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ½É ¼Ò (½º½º·Î °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ»Á¤µµ·Î º´¾àÇÑ µ¿¹°)¸¦ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸Ô´Â À½½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î µµÃàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÁö]°ú Çʼö¿ä±¸»çÇ× Áؼö[À°·ùÀ¯Åë¾÷ÀÚµéÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´À» ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â º¯À̼º ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Â »ÀºÎÀ§, ³ú, ô¼ö, ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§µîÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í]µéÀÌ´Ù.
Mad cow disease is a fatal, brain-wasting disease believed to be spread by contaminated feed. People can contract a human version of the disease, know as Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, or vCJD, which scientists believe can be spread by eating contaminated parts from an infected animal.
±¤¿ìº´Àº Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌ°í ³ú¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â Áúº´À¸·Î ¿À¿°µÈ »ç·á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®»êµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ Áúº´ÀÌ º¯Çü Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ß°ö º´ (Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, vCJD)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö Àִµ¥, °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÌ (±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ) µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿À¿°µÈ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®»êµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
The United States has found three cases of mad cow disease, including the first on-e detected in December of 2003. Soon after, U.S. beef exports were virtually halted. U.S. official have been slowly working to resume beef shipments.
¹Ì±¹Àº Áö±Ý±îÁö 3°ÇÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ »ç·Ê (2003³â 12¿ù¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ ¹ß°ß) ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ ¼è°í±â ¼öÃâ¾÷Àº ÁߴܵǾú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ °ü¸®µéÀº ¼è°í±â ¼öÃâ¼±ÀûÀÌ Àç°³µÇµµ·Ï ¼¼È÷ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
Last week, South Korea officially announced it would gradually open its market to U.S. beef import!!!!s as Washington intensifies safety standards.
Áö³ ÁÖ, ³²ÇÑÀº ¿ö½ÌÅÏ´ç±¹ÀÌ ¾ÈÀü±ÔÁ¤À» °ÈÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì±¹ ¼è°í±â ¼öÃâ¾÷Àڵ鿡°Ô ³²ÇÑÀÇ ¼è°í±â ½ÃÀåÀ» Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹æÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» °ø½Ä¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
Eventually, if all goes well, a full range of U.S. beef boneless and bone-in, from animals of any age, would be shipped to a market estimated to be worth up to $1 billion a year.
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(Reporting by Christopher Doering; Editing by David Gregorio)